![]() The process of formation of meanders is different in each river because it depends on its flow, the speed of the current and the materials that make up the channel. They are in constant movement in some areas such as the plains, so they can form at some point what is known as an oxbow lake. When the meander forms a very large curve, it can cause the river's course to change. In the Ebro de Aragón River they are called galachos and in the United States on the banks of the Mississippi River they are known as bayou. Sometimes, depending on the area where they originate, they are named. It is easily recognizable or distinguishable from other types of rivers because its main characteristic is the very pronounced sinuous curve that it makes in the channel. By combining the advance of the shore in the convex zone with the retreat in the concave parts, the migration of the channel originates and the meander occurs. In the concave part the erosive action predominates more and it is clearly noticeable how the shore recedes, as a consequence of the centrifugal force. Sediments are often deposited in the convex part of the meander and from there they advance to the shore. Meanders tend to form more easily in rivers that run through alluvial plains where the slope is very low. There are three types of tributaries: braided, straight and curved or meandering. Meanders serve to characterize a specific type of river according to its design. Its use in several languages is synonymous with the words curve, bend, sinuous, revolt, undulating, meandering and curved, among others. For example, the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges used the word "meander" in his works to refer to sinuous themes. In literature it has had a metaphorical use. ![]() Since that ancient time the sharp curves in rivers have been identified as meanders. From Greek to Latin as meander, and today it is known as meander. The Greeks gave this name to the river because it had very pronounced curves in its channel. The same term is also often used to define a curve represented in a work of art However, its most frequent use is linked to the curved shape that rivers take during their movement.Įtymologically, the word meander comes from the Maiandros river. The Miletus Museum is about one km south along the side road to Akköy.The meander It is the curve of the river that forms in the course of the tributaries as a result of the force of the current that drives them. It’s the central of the three ancient sites (Priene, Miletus and Didyma) you can visit on a day trip from Selçuk (Ephesus) or Kuşadası. Located on the southern edge of the Meander River flood plain, Miletus is 22 kilometres (14 miles) south of Priene by car. These include the small remains of a colonnaded covered walkway, the Baths of Faustina and a reasonably well preserved temple to Apollo. Though the site has suffered greatly through the centuries, there are a handful of other highlights to be found at Miletus. Make sure you explore the covered walkways within the theatre, which are great fun to wander through. These inscriptions are said by some to show Miletus to be a tolerant, multicultural society. One fascinating aspect of this theatre, other than its excellent state of preservation are the inscriptions which are said to reserve seating for certain groups, including one for “Jews and God fearers”. Today, the 15,000-seater Roman theatre is definitely Miletus’ star attraction. The city’s success was due in large part to its port which eventually silted up, contributing greatly to its decline. In its heyday Miletus was a magnificent city renowned for its great philosophers. Caesar headed to Miletus to raise a fleet to pursue his former captors, whom he swiftly defeated and executed. Another great leader, Julius Caesar also visited this city upon his release after being kidnapped by pirates in 75 BC. Miletus was rebuilt on a new site after this and once again became an important centre.ĭuring Alexander the Great’s campaign against the Persian Empire, in 334 BC, the Macedonian conqueror undertook a short siege of the city before its capture. With a history thought to date back as far as the 16th, perhaps even the 17th, century BC, Miletus eventually became a thriving hub from the 8th to 7th centuries BC until suffering significant destruction during its capture by the Persians in the 5th century BC. Nevertheless there are several ruins still to be explored. Sadly, today’s ruins of Miletus are barely a shadow of its former glory. Miletus was an important ancient Greek then Roman city, which still boasts an impressive ancient theatre among its ruins in modern Turkey.
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